Strategic Plan of an Insurance Company in the UAE

Introduction It has become evident from the recent scenarios that the insurance and finance market is transforming peculiarly as more insurance companies are stepping into it. The competition among insurance companies is increasing with an increase in the number of companies which is also the case in the UAE’s insurance market. In order to establish and operate an insurance company efficiently and successfully a strong strategic planning is essential.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Plan of an Insurance Company in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strategic planning is required not only to maintain and operate some business, but also is required before launching a new company. This paper is aimed at discussing the strategic plan of an insurance company in the UAE, which is about to launch and has potential competitors in the market. Since, the insurance sector is not as huge as the in dustrial sector therefore, no significant strategic elements have been highlighted for this sector. However, according to various authors the key elements which are very vital for the strategic planning of insurance companies must include various instruments. Firstly, the plan should highlight the vision and mission of the company i.e. what it is aimed for and what are its objectives and also highlight ways by which the company plans to generate handsome and profitable revenue. Moreover, the plan should also include internal and external factors which may affect the business directly or indirectly, in a positive or negative manner. Followed by these factors is the mid-term and long term planning including how the company plans to exploit resources, allocate budgets and its assets. Furthermore, an efficient plan is needed through which the company can overcome potential barriers and any financial breakdown (Van House and Hammond). The basic reason for designing and following a strate gy is to help the company that it can gain advantage over its competitors. Since, insurance is an intangible service, therefore, the significance of a strategy in this sector becomes vital. In order to get an edge over competitors an insurance company has to follow the plan very efficiently. Getting advantage over rivals / competitors means that the company can sustain in the market on a long run generating profits. In order to attain this purpose, the company must take steps to achieve its set performance goals within the given time.  In any organizational setup, strategic planning is of key importance. United Arab Emirates has been a centre of investors’ interest for many decades. This has ultimately attracted the insurance sector towards the country.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although, there are many insurance companies working in the UAE namely Daman Insurance, Oman Insurance, and Adnec Insurance etc. and more insurance companies are seeking their way into the UAE’s market. Keeping in view, high demand of insurance providers in the UAE planning for the launch of a new insurance company in the UAE is being made and highlights are presented in this report. This company namely Crescent Insurance Company (CIC) is a new born insurance company, which is planning to penetrate into the UAE’s market, with its main focus is to be a healthy insurance company with a successful and efficient strategy. Unlike other insurance companies our company has some different plans which will help CIC to attain its desired goals effectively in the long run. The company also aims to spread its wings internationally once it gets hold of the UAE insurance sector. The business / strategic plan of CIC is so designed that it may provide an edge over competitors and help the management to acquire the company’s vision and mission. The compa ny will offer different insurance services to its customers including life insurance, health insurance, safety, sickness, and damage or loss insurance. Financial assistance is also one of the services that the company plans to offer to the needy customers. The company plans to hire a management team which is dedicated, friendly and skilled, and having experience in the insurance sector. This will help the company to undertake complex decisions regarding businesses and its customers. Moreover, it will also assure better customer services. The following are some key elements of the strategic plan of CIC including the Vision, Mission, goals and objectives. Vision The Vision of Crescent Insurance Company (CIC) is written as: â€Å"The insurance services are provided to customers according to their will with premium quality protection and that too at affordable prices.†Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Plan of an Insurance Company in the UAE sp ecifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This states that the company offers different insurance products / plans to its customers who are in need of insurance and wants to design the plan as per their will. The option of tailored insurance services will provide an edge to CIC to outrun its competitors and become distinctive. Mission The core mission of the company is to establish a healthy partnership with the customers, workforce, members and the government. The victory of the company will be analyzed by customers when they will choose CIC amongst many other insurance companies present in the UAE. To become the leading insurance provider, fulfilling all customers’ needs with value services is what the company is planning for. The company plans to provide insurance services to every individual who contacts the company regardless of their background and financial status. The company aims to plan such insurance designs that will benefit e very segment of the society; poor or rich without neglecting any individual. Core Activities The core activities majorly include insurance services provided by CIC to its customers. However, the financial assistance and support to the needy customers is another core activity of the company. The company plans to generate revenues and profit through these services. However, other activities of CIC include quality customer services and insurance guidance to new customers. The revenue generated through services will help the company to cover its costs and manage its resources which will help in sustaining operations of the CIC. Internal and External Factors While setting up any new business, it is very essential to consider both internal and external factors which can influence and affect the business. Internal and external factors are numerous which can vary based on the type of business. However, in the case of CIC which is an insurance company, the internal and external factors are l imited. These factors can be easily analyzed through different models. These models include PEST, SWOT, and Porter Forces etc. this paper will consider 5 Porter Forces and SWOT analysis for the examination of internal and external (environmental and organizational) factors faced by CIC.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 5 Porter Forces Since its establishment, the 5 porter factors have become very famous and significant for the purpose of business analysis. It was introduced by Michael Porter in 1979. These 5 factors are generally used to examine the market competitiveness and thus draw results for risks and benefits to the company from within its market. The Porter’s 5 forces includes: threat of new companies, threat of alternate product or services, bargaining power of consumers, bargaining power of supplier, and competitive challenge among the present firms. Let us discuss these 5 forces in relevance with the Crescent Insurance Company and its service. Threat of New Companies Since, the insurance market is huge and open for new companies, the attractiveness of UAE makes it more complex for the existing companies. Therefore, no barriers are seen for new organizations which are willing to enter the market and thus, making it difficult for existing firms to hold their customers as there are no customer switching costs. However, in the present case of CIC which is a new company this factor hardly affects the company at present. In the longer run, this factor may influence the company’s business and output. However, at present it has threats from the existing competitors. Threat of Alternative Product and Services The presence of other insurance firms in the market of Arab Emirates makes it a little difficult for CIC to ground its roots into the market quickly. As almost all the services provided by all insurance companies are the same except for their USP, therefore the threat is greater in this regard. Bargaining Power of Consumer UAE is seen as a potential market for insurance sector, however CIC is a new company and does not have brand loyalty, therefore it will take some time to develop the bargaining power of their customers. This factor depends on the efficiency of services offered by CIC. Bargaining Power of Supplier CIC has to abide all the rules and regu lations set for the insurance sector by the government of UAE. However CIC is a new name in the insurance business, this factor is also not powerful which will exert high pressure on the company. Competitive Challenge Among the Present Firms This factor again exerts high pressure on CIC as it has three competitors in the market. CIC has to be very effective and influential in its operations and services to outrun these competitors. SWOT Analysis Analyzing any organization’s Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats can be termed as SWOT analysis. Let us analyze CIC following the SWOT model (Pahl and Richter). Strengths CIC is a new name in the insurance market. However it has a list of strengths which will ensure better services and will allow the company to yield smart profits and revenues. First of all the company’s management and employees are a major strength for the company. They will help to develop the business and to extend its wings in the market. Moreo ver the variety and distinctiveness of the services offered by the company is also strength of the company seems promising in regard of operations and expansion of business. Weaknesses At present, the company does not see any weakness which may harm the business except for that its plan / USP might be copied by any other insurance company which will reduce its customer loyalty and will harm the business. Opportunities Since UAE is the hub of industrialization and tourist attraction, more investors and people from the world are moving to the country for different purposes. This ensures positive future for CIC in UAE in a variety of ways. Once the company will become stable and will develop a brand identity in UAE, it will then expand its business on international level. Threats CIC predicts no threats or barriers in its operations however the competitors which are Daman, Oman and Adnec Insurance can effect and harm the company’s business. This threat can be encountered by a st rong strategy and effective team work. However, CIC plans to do both so that its competitors may not in any way effect their business. The reason for using these two models for the assessment of the internal and external factor is uncomplicated. SWOT analysis and the 5 factors of Porter makes it easy to understand the business from every perspective and thus to revise and improve the plan (if needed). Strategic Plan Mid-Term (2.5 years) As it has been already discussed that strategic planning plays a vital role in any business therefore a sound strategic plan is essential for every business. It allows the business to assess its key features, the resources, profits and how to address the damages. Moreover it ensures that quality and customer care is maintained throughout without neglecting or compromising any of the standards set initially. The company aims to hire experienced and skilled workforce and management. Moreover CIC has initial plans to construct state of the art building followed by effective marketing strategies and expanding the percentage of their market share. Long Term (5 years) As it has been already discussed that strategic planning plays a vital role in any business therefore a sound strategic plan is essential for every business. It allows the business to assess its key features, the resources, profits and how to address the damages. Moreover it ensures that quality and customer care is maintained throughout without neglecting or compromising any of the standards set initially. The strategic plan of CIC is so designed that it may cater and respond to every possible situation with the ability to double the revenue every year. The long term goals of CIC further includes that it will become the pioneer of insurance sector in the coming 5 years with almost 60 offices in UAE and 10 international offices. CIC will monitor and maintain its operations and resources adequately and effectively. The company also plans to address any financial turn ove r or other threats which may in future harm or slows the business. The company has also allocated resources and assets which can be utilized in time of any financial breakdown. The company has decided to invest a total of $3Million initially including the cost of the building and the 5 initial offices in f cities of UAE. The company has also kept $1Million to address and overcome any financial breakdown. CIC plans to increase its sales by 10% at the end of 1st year and by 50% at the end of 5th year. The company’s profit is predicted to shoot form $3Million to $7Million at the end of 5th year. Tangible and Intangible Assets The company plans to utilize its tangible and intangible assets in an efficient manner. The tangible assets such as the office building, the furniture, and other office related accessories will be used most advantageously. This will ensure better customer care and high customer service in an excellent manner. The office premises will also be used for client and management interaction centre where the trained personnel will guide and assist the clients with their queries and other services. Whereas the intangible assets are basically the liquid cash which the company plans to keep aside initially and use it for damages or loss or financial breakdown. CIC also plans to utilize its intangible assets for the construction of different offices in different parts of UAE and world once it has formed a brand name. Conclusion However, Crescent Insurance Company is a new insurance company in UAE insurance sector, but with its effective and sound strategic plan it will be able to capture the market and beat its competitors. Following the proper business plan and the keeping the threats in mind, the company will be able to generate the desired profits successfully. The company plans to maintain its business integrity by maintaining the quality of its services and customer care on short and long run both. The uniqueness of CIC’s vision which allows customer to design insurance plans as per their will, will attract many customers and will help the company to create a brand loyalty. Works Cited Pahl, Nadine and Anne Richter. SWOT Analysis – Idea, Methodology And A Practical Approach. Santa Cruz: GRIN Verlag, 2009. Print. Van House, Charles L. and William Rogers Hammond. Accounting for life insurance companies. New York: R. D. Irwin, 1969. Print. This assessment on Strategic Plan of an Insurance Company in the UAE was written and submitted by user Jagger Walter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Create an Elegant Wedding Invitation

How to Create an Elegant Wedding Invitation As a designer, wedding invitations are some of the most fun projects I get to work on. Theres something incredible about creating something thats one-of-a-kind and tailor-made to a couples personalities and style- not to mention that the invite itself becomes a keepsake for the couple even after the wedding is over.Because of the creative freedom that wedding invitations allow, its easy to get overwhelmed by all the style and production choices. Whether youre a designer working for a client or youre creating invitations for your own wedding, here are a few tips that can help take your invitations to the next level and create a polished, beautiful visual experience for guests. While making creative choices for your invitation, its important to keep in mind the style of the wedding and personalities of the couple in order to design something that truly represents them and feels appropriate for the event. This can be a great source of inspiration for you as you begin designing. Its also important to consider a couples budget before beginning so you dont present them with options they cant afford. With a little creative thinking, distinct and beautiful invitations can be created on any budget.SizeOne thing that can help your invitation stand out is considering a unique size for your invitation. While a standard 5x7 invite feels traditional and formal, a different proportion can create a custom feel. A smaller invite has an intimate feel, while a larger one can feel grandiose. Play with the proportions and orientation as well- try a tall and skinny shape or flip the invite to be landscape instead of portrait. Another option to consider is a square, circular, or die-cut shaped invite. However, keep practicality in mind–too small and your invite might not have enough room for legible information, and too large or uniquely-shaped and it might be challenging or expensive to package.TypographyWhen choosing the typeface for your invitation, think about how formal y ou want the invitation to appear and the overall impression you want guests to get from the invitation. Using a formal script font for the names of the couple is a great way to make the invite traditional and elegant. These fonts generally use thinner and more intricate strokes, and they work well with ornate graphics and imagery. Casual script fonts more closely resemble actual handwriting and can give a personal, laid-back appearance to your invite. Their heavier brushstrokes make them more modern-looking than formal scripts.Serif fonts also feel traditional and classic, and when printed are some of the most easy-to-read typefaces, making them ideal for the supporting body copy on your invite and invitation materials. Sans serifs feel modern, clean, and classy, and they work great both for headers and body copy.When choosing font pairings, its best to stick with fonts that contrast with each other to create a sense of balance and harmony. Avoid using scripts for anything except ti tles and headers, as these can be difficult to read at small sizes.If youre on a budget, it can be difficult to find quality typefaces for free or little cost, so below Ive outlined a few good choices that are completely free to use. Font Squirrel is a great resource to find quality fonts for free.Heres some free fonts that would look great in a wedding invitation.Unique imageryTo make an invite truly feel like it was custom-designed, consider creating custom visual elements or illustrations. This will make the invite feel personal and considered, and your client will probably appreciate the extra touch. A custom or unique illustration avoids making the invite look like it was created from a pre-designed template.If youre not an illustrator, another route is finding quality illustrations that you can repurpose to create a one-of-a-kind invite. The Graphics Fairy is a great online resource for free, public domain images including flourishes, floral accents, and page dividers. Or, con sider creating minimal, geometric graphic elements for a polished and clean look which pairs great with a sans serif font.Paper stockThere are lots of options when it comes to choosing the type of paper you print your invites on, even if youre on a budget. Paper with a matte finish feels classic and minimal, while textured paper can elevate your design and has a more artistic, handmade feel. Shimmer paper or other types of lustrous, semi-gloss papers create an upscale and luminous feel. Cotton or fabric-based papers are warm and approachable. Thinner paper stocks feel delicate, while thicker stocks feel substantial and considered.Along with weight choices, paper stock also comes in different variations of white and ivory. A bright white paper feels fresh and modern, while ivory or off-white feels traditional and antique. You could also use brown kraft paper for a rustic vibe or colored cardstock for a fun pop of color. Overlaying your invite with a translucent vellum paper is an eas y way to create both elegance and visual interest.If youre not sure how a certain paper will look or feel, dont hesitate to ask your printer to send you paper samples- many common printing sites online offer this option for free on their websites. Making guesses about a paper stock without samples or a physical proof can lead to extra costs and time spent if the paper isnt what you expected. This also makes the choice easier for your client if they can see and touch the paper before buying.ProductionThere are a variety of different finishing techniques that can elevate your design and give it a premium feel. Letterpress invitations add dimension and texture. Currently, letterpress is a very popular option for printed pieces like invitations and involves making impressions on paper to create a raised surface out of lettering or design elements. Foil-stamping, another popular technique, is a great way to add metallic shine to your invite, and it is usually available in a variety of go ld, silver, and bronze tones which can be applied to any part of the design. A great way to create an intricate feel is having edges or elements of your invitation laser-cut into lace or floral-like patterns.Finishing options like the ones listed above can be costly, but there are several less expensive ways to add interest to your invite. Simply rounding the corners of an invite can help it feel softer and more custom-made. Printing a pattern or solid color on the blank side of your invite is also a great added detail. Instead of having your invite be a flat piece of paper, you could consider a folded card for your invite. Tri-fold designs are a popular option right now, and a bonus aspect of this design is it allows extra room for other photos and graphics to be added. Folded cards can add an element of anticipation as a guest opens and unfolds the invitation, and they also work well to contain other pieces that go along with the invite, like RSVP cards and maps to the reception.A s with paper stocks, talk to your printer to see what finishing options they have available and how much they cost. If youre crafty and have the time, DIY can also be an option to cut production costs- foil stamping kits, corner rounders and punches, and paper scoring tools can help you achieve your desired effect without spending a lot of money.Invitation suitesOne of the best ways to make your invitations feel professional is to create a cohesive package of all the different printed pieces for the wedding that all use the same design elements. Think save the dates, envelopes, RSVP cards, reception maps, programs, menus, place cards, and thank you cards. Having all these different pieces feel cohesive is an ideal way to reinforce the wedding theme through a guests entire experience, and itll save your clients time and hassle because they wont have to design every piece separately.PackagingFinally, consider the way your invitation will be packaged and sent to a guest. To secure the contents of the invitation together, consider using elements like belly bands, ribbons, twine, or lace to add a handmade touch and to allow the guest to easily pull the whole stack out at once. Custom envelopes that match the design are an easy and relatively inexpensive way to package everything up, but if your budget allows, sending your invites in a small or shallow box can really make an impression. For the address labels, printing or stamping the text directly onto the envelope or package looks professional, but handwriting adds a personal touch that your guests may appreciate. To seal your envelope, design a custom sticker with the couples initials or use a wax seal. Packaging is a great opportunity to think creatively and to try the unconventional.Overall, dont be afraid to think outside of the box for the design and production of your invitation- the right solution will make your invite stand out and be a beautiful reflection of the couples heart and character.

Words That Denote Cooperation

Words That Denote Cooperation Words That Denote Cooperation Words That Denote Cooperation By Maeve Maddox In this post I’m going to temper the constant media barrage of negativity with words that denote cooperation and friendly relations among people who are engaged in the same activity. These are words I’d like to see used more frequently to describe what is happening in government. collegiality noun: the cooperative relationship of colleagues. collegial adjective: marked by camaraderie among colleagues colleague noun: One who is associated with others in office or special employment. cooperation noun:  the action of cooperating, i.e. of working together towards the same end, purpose, or effect; joint operation cooperative adjective: Having the quality or function of cooperating; working together or with others to the same end; of or pertaining to cooperation. harmony noun: agreement, accord, congruity. â€Å"in harmony† phrase: in agreement or accordance, consistent, congruous. harmonious adjective: marked by harmony, agreement, or concord; agreeing, accordant, concordant, congruous; having the parts or elements in accord so as to form a consistent or agreeable whole. unity noun: the quality or condition of being of one mind, feeling, opinion, purpose, or action; concord or harmony among several people, groups, institutions, states or between two or more. united adjective: joined together by a common interest, feeling, or cause; characterized by unity, harmony, or agreement. collaboration   noun: cooperation, especially in literary, artistic, or scientific work.    collaborative   adjective: characterized by, based upon, or produced in collaboration; cooperative. Here are a few recent examples of some of these words actually being used in the context of government: We do, however, have a mandate from the people on a clear platform, and we intend to legislate that mandate. But we want to do it in a collegial and constructive way, he said. Unlike the 2015 session, which ended in a gridlock over the annual budget and with the House abruptly leaving three days early, this year’s session is much more harmonious, with lawmakers already passing major leadership priorities in the early weeks of the session.- Gainesville Sun. I thank Senator DeWine (R) not only for his kind words but, again, his ongoing efforts, always with the tone of utmost collegiality when he worked with me, and his staff.- Barbara Mikulski (D). While Cadman (R) focused on TABOR funds and improving school safety, Democrat and former Senate President Morgan Carroll struck a tone of cooperation for the few months of work ahead. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Wether, Weather, Whether40 Fish Idioms40 Idioms with First

Sexuality Education for people who living with a disability Assignment

Sexuality Education for people who living with a disability - Assignment Example This type of treatment makes it important for us to play our role in spreading such sexuality education that promotes respect for these individuals as well as mental and spiritual support for them. â€Å"Having an adult identity† and â€Å"autonomy† (Herbert, 2011, p.133) are two major rights that these individuals must be granted. In my practice, I would specially encourage the disabled individuals to enhance their expression of self-identity through not being embarrassed of their sexual orientation or sexual desires. The motivation to express self-identity and self-acceptance is the major thing that is required to give these individuals confidence. For example, I would advocate couples to compromise with the disability of a spouse and accept each other’s sexual orientation and sexual fantasies by overlooking the physical disability. Second, I would like to give awareness to females that they are the more precious gender of the two, and physical disability should not make them feel deprived of their sexual desires and related

Reaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reaction - Essay Example In my opinion, the number of people killed because of being captivated in the gas chambers and because of gas discharge in the chambers is also not fully known as there are different opinions about the number of killed people. Some say that the number of people reached 4 million; however, other people reject this statement and explain that only 1.1 million died in Auschwitz. Therefore, it cannot be said with accuracy about how many people died in actuality during the World War II in the gas chambers. The gas was not discharged day and night but only for twenty or thirty minutes as what I feel is that the gas was quite harmful and kept the power of killing many at one time and its efficacy maintained till late hours due to which, massive gassing was avoided. Therefore, from the interviews of David Cole, it is quite evident that Auschwitz divided in its three sites was used for massive killing. Works Cited Cole, David and Smith Bradley. David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciszek Piper, Direc tor, Auschwitz State Museum. 1992. Accessed on 24th February 2011 from http://www.codoh.com/gcgv/gcgvcole.html

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Iris Recognition And Afis Technology Essay

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Iris Recognition And Afis Technology Essay Introduction The biometric scanning technology is a great revolution for contemporary society. There are many application made from biometric scanning technologies, which may use in many different way. Some of these applications based on biometrics are complex. This report is going to evaluate the effectiveness of Iris recognition and AFIS for to control accessing to a secure workplace. Background The human beings use the biometric information, which has already been a long history. For example, using fingerprint for signature, identifying someone from gait. In the middle of nineteen century, many features of human beings body were used to identify the criminal cases (Jain and Ross, 2004). With the progress of human society, a practically modern biometric scanning system is becoming more and more important. Today, there are many security problems such as to control access to a secure workplace, privacy and data security, which can be solved by the biometric scanning system. However, there were lists of practical biometric applications. To evaluate the effectiveness and find out which one is preferable, which is a required and meaningful action. Definition The biometric scanning system seems a kind of technology that uses the features of the human beings body. Jain and Ross (2004) point that the biometric scanning system is a science system that based on the identity of a person, which include the physical and behavioural features of the human beings. The physical attributes is static features such as fingerprint, face, retina, iris, vein pattern, hand and finger geometry. The behavioural attributes is dynamic features such as voice, gait and signature. Outline This report will talk about using biometric scanning system to control accessing to a secure workplace by two aspects, which include Iris recognition and Automatic Fingerprint Identification Scanning system. These two aspects will put perspective in a critical way in order to show both positive and negative. Hopefully, the outcome of this work can be a guide book for those who wish to select a possible biometric scanning system to protect the security of accessing a secure workplace. The AFIS In fact, to control accessing to a secure workplace is a category of identification and authentication. There are many method can reach this objective. The AFIS is one of these methods. In this section, firstly, it will find out the definition of the AFIS. Secondly, it will look at the uniqueness property of fingerprint identification. Thirdly, it will look at the reliability, convenience and availability. Lastly, it will mention fingerprint identification could be affordable. What is the AFIS? The AFIS is an abbreviation of Automatic Fingerprint Identification Scanning. This is a kind of biometric that use peoples fingerprint to identify something. The AFIS may use a database to store data that include fingerprint image, detail features of fingerprint of ten fingers and something else. It can be a tool for identification and authentication of large population group. The system will search in the database to match the correct person. Maltoni and Cappelli (2008) argues that using computer to process the fingerprint data that people input into the computer and computer will achieve the goal of identification and authentication by a series of actions such as sorting, locating, analysing and comparing. The uniqueness property The automatic fingerprint identification scanning has uniqueness property because it based on the fingerprint. The fingerprint is a physical attribute of human body. It even was used in the ancient time. Using a Fingerprint to make an identification and authentication probably has already more than hundreds years (Jain and Ross, 2004). At present, it was used in many areas for identification and authentication purpose because it is a simply unique way. For example, this method is used for door lock, car lock, computer accessing, internet accessing, attendance recording, bank account accessing, etc. There are a number of ways that use this method for identification and authentication purpose can be found. Some still do not think the uniqueness property is a very good feature for identification and authentication because there is a possibility of copy. When people use fingerprint to make an identification and authentication, the finger must be touched. It will leave a vestigial fingerprint on the touched panel of fingerprint machine, which will be copied easily. If this action is done by others who have ulterior motives, then the individual information will be used in an illegal way. This is very dangerous for individual information (Maltoni and Cappelli, 2008). However, the copy from the vestigial fingerprint of others is easy to identify although make a copy is a feasible method. Usually, this copy is so-called artificial fingerprint. Compare with the real fingerprint from human body directly, the copy is unclear, the shape is not complete, dull and one-dimensional. Therefore, users do not need to worry about this case. Reliability, convenience and availability The automatic fingerprint identification scanning is reliability, convenience and availability because fingerprint identification and authentication is the mature biometric technology (Komarinski, 2005). Firstly, the fingerprint is reliable because it includes quite huge information and will keep for all life of human being, In spite of the fingerprint just a little part of human body. Secondly, this is a convenient way and with available information which people used for identification and authentication. The reason is that human fingerprint cannot change and it can use any time and people do not need to worry about forgot things like cards, keys or others. The reliability of match fingerprints could be a problem. Due to automatic fingerprint identification scanning uses computer to compare and match the fingerprints. This action is only referring to some simple information about fingerprint such as shape or other simple information. Meanwhile, the performance of computer will affect the reliability of fingerprints matching as well. The results might not be accurate completely (Maltoni Cappelli, 2008). In fact, this is not a drawback to fingerprint identification because this issue caused by the performance of computer. This fact just demonstrates that the information come from the fingerprint is extremely large, even the computer was made busy. This is not the drawback of fingerprint but the exactly advantage it is. At present, the computing technology upgrade rapidly, thus, it does not need to worry too much for this. The reliability of computing matching algorithm will be improved. Smaller Equipments and Cost Effective Fingerprint identification scanning needs a fingerprint identification machine, which just is smaller equipment. Generally speaking, the fingerprint machine compare with its effectiveness, the price of this kind of equipment is probably not too much. It is affordable for some organizations even just for individuals. In addition, Maltoni and Cappelli (2008) argues that there are many type of fingerprint identification machine that for different usage of situation in the market. It seems just like a common machine, which such as microwave oven, TV, computer and something else. Due to this is a machine then there could have some issues sometimes. However, it is not a fault of the fingerprint identification. Much more, this should not be an excuse to say that the disadvantages of using fingerprint identification outweigh the advantages. Iris Recognition The iris recognition is another method to control accessing to a secure workplace. In this section, firstly, it will find out the definition of iris recognition as well. Secondly, it will indicate the higher reliability of iris recognition, it will mention the iris recognition is difficult to hoodwink. What Is Iris Recognition? As previous definition of biometrics, the iris is a statically human physical attribute. The iris, a kind of externally visible tissue with coloured, is an internal component part of eyes. Each iris contains a unique iris image. It includes many features such as lens, filaments, spots, structure, concave points, rays, wrinkles and stripes and other features structure, Patel (2008) claim that Iris can be used for biometric identification and authentication. Its key features are highly complex and unique. There is no two iris is same. The equipment of iris recognition scanning consists of a fully automatic camera to look for users eyes, when the camera found the iris, it began to focus. Iris recognition will take a high quality image of the iris. Higher Reliability The most important feature of the iris recognition is that it is a relatively stable and highly reliable method used to control access to a secure workplace. Firstly, iris has higher uniqueness and located inside of eyes, which include abundant information inside of human eyes. Secondly, iris recognition has higher stability due to its appearance is difficult to change after formed. Thirdly, there is higher recognition accuracy. Shoniregun and Stephen (2008) argues that the rate of correct of iris recognition is relative high compare with other solutions of biometrics. Lastly, it is a quickly biometric security scanning system. In most situations, it is only need one second for each person. It is very much lower than fingerprint identification scanning. According to these features, there is a strong possibility that the iris recognition could be a better way for controlling accessing to a secure workplace. Any biometric scanning technology has its drawbacks. Iris recognition as a kind of relative emerging technology has drawbacks as well. To use this method will cost high due to this technology is relative new and probably is not as mature as fingerprint identification. Why iris recognition is cost high? The main reason is that iris recognition needs an extremely high quality camera lens. This required core component for iris recognition is very expensive. Furthermore, there is a drawback seems like the most important point, which is that very difficult to scan and read the black eyes. If to do that, needs a good quality light source. However, there is a essential point cannot forget that security is the most import thing for using a biometric scanning system to control accessing to a secure workplace. Compare with other biometric scanning system, iris recognition is more secured, stable, reliable, convenient and fast way to protect secure workplace. As technologies development, the cost might be reduced. Users would benefit more from the iris recognition. Difficult to hoodwink Using iris recognition can prevent hoodwinking. Due to iris is a specific part of human eyes. It cannot be touched. Vacca (2007) argues that when it used for identification and authentication, which is totally without physical touch. It is a very important feature for protect individual biometric information. Compare with fingerprint identification scanning, iris recognition is better than automatic fingerprint identification scanning. If someone would like to change the appearance of iris, and then need to do very careful operating, moreover, it will have a big risk of sight. Conclusion To sum up, the advantages of using biometric scanning system outweigh the disadvantages. It is no exaggeration to say that those benefits from automatic fingerprint identification scanning are very attractive for individuals and organizations (Patel, 2008; Shoniregun and Stephen, 2008). From a critical thought, the report has been mentioned two biometric scanning methods which are automatic fingerprint identification scanning and iris recognition. Although these two methods exist some possible issues, advantages is mainly and clearly part. Firstly, as for AFIS, it has mentioned three benefits of fingerprint identification, which are uniqueness, reliability, convenient, availability and cost effective. Secondly, regarding iris recognition, it has mentioned the higher reliability and difficult to hoodwink. As a suggestion, for highly security reason, the iris recognition can be used. For example, airport, immigration checking. If just for common use such as enter into the office, class room or computer room, automatic fingerprint identification scanning is good for that. (Words count: 1928)

‘Of Mice and Men’ Analysis Essay

Steinbeck presents some of his characters as being weak in some way. But the characters I think that are even weaker than the other characters are Crooks and Candy. They both are weak in many ways but they are also similar in some ways. Crooks, who is weaker of the two, is a black and a stable buck. He is weak in many ways. Firstly, he is the only black man in the ranch which would make him isolated. This means he can’t go into the bunkhouse or socialise with the other men. Because of this he is very lonely and has no one to talk to. â€Å"S’pose you didn’t have nobody. S’pose you couldn’t go into the bunk house and play rummy ’cause you were black†¦A guy needs somebody-to be near him†¦.I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an’ he gets sick.† He is always called the â€Å"nigger† by the men and he receives a huge amount of insults and racism most of the time. A good example of this is when Curley’s wife calls him a â€Å"nigger† and tells him â€Å"You know what I could do† which would make anyone weak and inferior to others. Secondly, he is also weaker in his physical state. This is because he has injured his back in an accident and gives his back a constant pain; â€Å"Got a crooked back where a horse kicked him.† However, Crooks has also some strengths such as, he is intelligent because he has a numerous books, beats everyone on the ranch playing horseshoes and makes an attempt to stand up against Curley’s wife racist threat. But his strengths and abilities are covered up and blinded by his weakness. Candy, the oldest man on the ranch, has lost his right hand in an accident at work. He also has many weaknesses. Firstly, being old and disabled is a massive weakness for him because he knows one day he will be thrown out the ranch put â€Å"on the county† when he is too old to work. The reader understands this when he compares himself to his dog who get shot by Carlson; â€Å"Jus’ as soon as I can’t swamp out no bunk houses they’ll put me on the county.† Secondly, he is also lonely and isolated like crooks because he doesn’t have any friends other than his dog who dies when it get by shot Carlson. A good example of this is when the all men has gone to the town; Candy comes looking for companionship and a conversation in Crooks’ room where he obviously have never been in. â€Å"You got a nice cosy little place in here†¦Must be nice to have a room all to yourself this way.† Candy also have some strengths such as, when tries to defend Crooks from Curley’s wife threat and tries to stop his dog been shot. But all the time he fails which means also his strengths are overtaken by his weakness like Crooks. In conclusion, the both characters have some similarities such as, their physical weakness and the amount of the social interaction they get for various different reasons. They also have some similar strengths but again they are overshadowed by their weaknesses.